Regional Academy

CDS 2026

Combined Defence Services Examination for entry into Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy & OTA.

📅 Feb & Sept 2026 (Expected)
🌍 National Level Exam
📝 Offline (Pen & Paper)
🪖 IMA, INA, AFA, OTA

Latest Updates

Notification – Dec 2025 (Expected)

📅

CDS 1 Exam – Feb 2026

🎯

SSB Interview – April 2026 onwards

Exam Overview

Key highlights of CDS across India

🏛️

Conducting Body

UPSC

Union Public Service Commission

⏱️

Exam Duration

2–6 Hours

IMA/INA/AFA (3 papers), OTA (2 papers)

📝

Mode

Offline

Pen & Paper (OMR)

📊

Total Marks

300 / 200

IMA/INA/AFA: 300 | OTA: 200

🪖

Academies

IMA, INA, AFA, OTA

Army, Navy, Air Force, OTA

Important Dates

Stay updated with all key events of CDS 2026

📢

Notification Release

Dec 2025

UPSC releases CDS 1 official notification

Upcoming
📝

Application Start

Dec 2025

Online application begins on UPSC website

Live Soon

Last Date to Apply

Jan 2026

Submit CDS application form before deadline

Deadline
📅

CDS 1 Exam Date

Feb 2026

Written exam conducted across India

Important
🎯

SSB Interview

April–June 2026

5-day SSB interview process for shortlisted candidates

Selection
📊

Final Merit List

Aug–Sept 2026

Final selection based on written + SSB performance

Result

*Dates are tentative and may change as per official UPSC notification.

Eligibility Criteria

Basic requirements to appear for CDS across India

🎓

Educational Qualification

Graduation is required depending on academy

  • IMA & OTA: Graduation in any discipline
  • INA: Engineering degree required
  • AFA: Graduation with Physics & Maths (10+2 level) or Engineering
  • Final year students can apply
📅

Age Limit

Age varies by academy (strict criteria)

  • IMA: 19–24 years
  • INA: 19–24 years
  • AFA: 20–24 years
  • OTA: 19–25 years
💪

Physical & Marital Status

Candidates must meet defence fitness standards

  • Must be physically & medically fit
  • IMA/INA/AFA: Unmarried candidates
  • OTA: Both male & female candidates allowed
  • Vision & medical standards required
⚠ Eligibility criteria may vary slightly each year. Always verify from official UPSC CDS notification.

Exam Pattern

Understand the structure of CDS 2026 written exam

Syllabus

Complete section-wise syllabus for CDS 2026

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English

Grammar & Usage
Vocabulary (Synonyms, Antonyms)
Sentence Improvement
Error Detection
Reading Comprehension
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General Knowledge

History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)
Geography (India & World)
Indian Polity & Constitution
Economics Basics
Current Affairs (Last 6–12 Months)
📐

Elementary Mathematics

Arithmetic (Percentages, Profit & Loss)
Algebra (Equations, Identities)
Geometry & Mensuration
Trigonometry (Heights & Distances)
Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode)

Cut-Off & Selection

Expected CDS cut-off marks & final selection process

StageExpected MarksCompetition Level

*Cut-offs vary every year based on difficulty level, vacancies, and competition.

Training Academies (After NDA/CDS Selection)

Join India's premier defence training academies after clearing NDA/CDS

Tri-Service Academy

National Defence Academy

📍 Pune, Maharashtra

World’s first tri-service academy training cadets for Army, Navy & Air Force together

Army Training

Indian Military Academy

📍 Dehradun, Uttarakhand

Final training academy for Army officers after NDA/CDS

Navy Training

Indian Naval Academy

📍 Ezhimala, Kerala

Trains future officers of the Indian Navy

Air Force Training

Air Force Academy

📍 Hyderabad, Telangana

Premier academy for training Indian Air Force officers

Short Service Commission

Officers Training Academy

📍 Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Trains officers for Short Service Commission (OTA entry)

🪖 One Exam → Army, Navy & Air Force Careers

NDA & CDS open pathways to become officers in India’s Armed Forces with world-class training.

Preparation Strategy

Smart approach to crack NDA 2026 written exam & SSB interview

Study Plan

  • Study 5–6 hours daily
  • Maths: 2 hours daily (core subject)
  • GAT: 2–3 hours daily
  • Weekly mock tests compulsory
🎯

Selection Strategy

  • Target 350+ in written exam
  • Clear Maths cutoff first
  • Prepare for SSB alongside written
  • Focus on accuracy over attempts
💡 Mathematics + GAT + SSB Interview = NDA Selection 🔥

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Learn what not to do for NDA success

📐

Ignoring Mathematics

Avoiding Maths practice due to fear or weak basics.

Maths is 300 marks. Practice daily and clear basics from NCERT.

🚫

Skipping Mock Tests

Studying theory without attempting full-length tests.

Take weekly NDA mock tests and analyze mistakes.

🌍

Neglecting GAT Section

Focusing only on Maths and ignoring GAT.

GAT carries 600 marks — prepare GK, Science, and English daily.

Ignoring Negative Marking

Attempting all questions without accuracy.

Avoid blind guessing. Maintain accuracy to maximize score.

🎯

No SSB Preparation

Preparing only for written exam and ignoring SSB.

Start SSB prep early — communication, confidence & personality matter.

💪

Ignoring Physical Fitness

Not focusing on fitness required for defence selection.

Maintain daily exercise routine — running, stamina, strength.

🚨 Smart Preparation = NDA Selection 🪖

Maths + GAT + SSB + Fitness together decide your final selection in NDA.

Exam Day Guidelines

Be fully prepared for NDA 2026 exam day

🎒

What to Carry

  • NDA Admit Card (printed)
  • Valid Photo ID (Aadhaar / PAN / Passport)
  • Black ballpoint pen (for OMR sheet)

❌ No mobile phone, calculator, or electronic devices allowed

Reporting Time

  • Report at least 1 hour before exam
  • Late entry not allowed
  • Exam conducted in two shifts (Maths + GAT)

💡 NDA exam is conducted nationwide on the same day

📝

Exam Mode

  • Offline Pen & Paper (OMR based)
  • Two papers — Mathematics & GAT
  • Follow OMR instructions carefully

✔ Fill OMR sheet carefully — no correction allowed

⚠ Stay Calm, Manage Time & Stay Accurate

NDA requires speed + accuracy + focus — manage time wisely across both papers.

SSB Interview Process

5-Day selection process to become an officer in Indian Armed Forces

Day 1

Screening Test

OIR Test + PPDT (Picture Perception & Discussion Test)

Day 2

Psychological Tests

TAT, WAT, SRT & SD (Personality assessment)

Day 3

GTO Tasks

Group Discussion, Group Planning, Outdoor tasks

Day 4

Interview

Personal Interview with IO (Interviewing Officer)

Day 5

Conference

Final decision by board + result declaration

🧠

Officer Like Qualities (OLQs)

  • Leadership & Teamwork
  • Decision Making Ability
  • Confidence & Communication
  • Responsibility & Initiative
  • Emotional Stability
🏃

Preparation Tips

  • Practice speaking & group discussion
  • Stay updated with current affairs
  • Work on personality & confidence
  • Maintain physical fitness
  • Be honest & natural in interview

🎯 SSB = Personality + Confidence + Leadership

SSB is not about knowledge — it tests your personality and officer potential.

Selection & Training Process

Step-by-step journey after clearing NDA/CDS exam

How Defence Selection Works?

Selection in NDA/CDS is based on written exam performance, SSB interview, medical fitness, and final merit list. There is no centralized counselling like other exams.

1

Written Exam

Clear NDA/CDS written exam

2

SSB Interview

5-day personality & leadership test

3

Medical Test

Physical & medical fitness check

4

Final Merit List

Based on Written + SSB marks

5

Training Academy

Join NDA/IMA/INA/AFA/OTA

🏫

Training Academies

  • NDA (Pune) – Tri-service training
  • IMA (Dehradun) – Army officers
  • INA (Ezhimala) – Navy officers
  • AFA (Hyderabad) – Air Force officers
  • OTA (Chennai) – Short Service Commission

💡 Academy allotted based on merit, preference & service

📌

Final Selection Factors

  • Written exam marks
  • SSB interview performance
  • Medical fitness
  • All India Rank (AIR)
  • Vacancies in each service

✔ Overall performance matters — not just written score

Study Resources

Best materials to crack NDA/CDS written exam & SSB interview

📄

Previous Year Papers

Solve NDA/CDS PYQs to understand pattern & difficulty

⏱️

Mock Tests

Full-length tests with analysis to improve speed & accuracy

📚

NCERT Books

Class 11–12 Maths, Physics & Chemistry (most important)

📰

Current Affairs

Daily news, defence updates & GK for GAT & SSB

📥 Smart Preparation = NDA/CDS Selection 🪖

PYQs + Mock Tests + NCERT + Current Affairs = Strong Written + SSB Performance 🚀

Confused About NDA Preparation?

Get expert guidance for NDA written exam, SSB interview & final selection — all in one place.

✔ 10,000+ students guided across India  •  ✔ NDA + SSB mentorship  •  ✔ Free support